Bringing together learning from two worlds: Lessons from a gender-inclusive community education approach with smallholder farmers in Papua New Guinea

Author: Barbara Pamphilon & Katja Mikhailovich

University of Canberra

Edition: Volume 57, Number 2, July 2017

Summary: Smallholder farmers are the backbone of food production in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Due to an increasing need to pay for schooling and health costs, many farming families are seeking ways to move from semi-subsistence farming to activities that generate more income. The long tradition of agricultural training in PNG to support the development of farmers has focused on technology transfer and on the production of cash crops. This form of farmer education has primarily benefited men, who typically control cash crop production. It has often excluded women, whose significant engagement in it is precluded by their low literacy, low education, family responsibilities and daily work on subsistence crops. This article examines the lessons learned from a project that facilitated village-level community education workshops that sought to bring male and female heads of families together in a culturally appropriate way in order to encourage more gender-equitable planning and farming practices. Through the development and capacity building of local training teams, the project developed a critical and place-based pedagogy underpinned by gender-inclusive and asset-based community development principles.

Keywords: farmer learning; non-formal education; gender equity; critical place-based pedagogy; peer education; developing countries

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This article is part of AJAL, Volume 57_2. The entire volume is available in .pdf for purchase here.

Integrated non-formal education and training programs and centre linkages for adult employment in South Africa

Author: Celestin Mayombe

University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Edition: Volume 57, Number 1, April 2017

Summary: This article outlines the results of a qualitative study, which investigated the adult non-formal education and training (NFET) centre linkages with external role-players in providing post-training support for the employment of graduates. The concern that informed this article is that adults who face long-term unemployment remain unemployed after completing the NFET programs in South Africa. The article reports on an empirical study conducted to investigate what constitutes NFET enabling environments for employment.
The findings reveal that managers did not create adequate linkages that could enable graduates to access needed post-training support, community resources, public goods and services. The author concludes that without linking the NFET programs to external stakeholders, graduates will continue to find it difficult to be employed or to start small businesses which perpetuates unemployment and chronic poverty in South Africa.

Keywords: Non-formal education, adult training, employment, centre linkages, South Africa

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This article is part of AJAL, Volume 57_1. The entire volume is available in .pdf for purchase here.

Empowerment of women through literacy education: some issues for Nigeria’s consideration

Author/s: A. Okediran and M.G. Olujide

Edition: Volume 46, Number 1, April 2006

Summary: This paper examines the status of women in the pre- and post-independent era in Nigeria and in contemporary society. It explores the introduction of western general forms of dichotomies, discriminations and apathy that general education has caused in their life, and brought about patriarchal knowledge and man’s domination and control of all spheres of knowledge, work, religion, laws, processes and which have engendered societal disempowerment of women. The paper thus advances adult and non-formal education and counselling programs as tools for empowering women. It also reviews the problems faced by women in society and proffers adult and non-formal education and counselling education strategies as solutions capable of propelling them to contribute their quota to the socio-economic and political development of the nation.

Keywords: women, Nigeria, literacy, general education, non-formal education

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